Pension reform in Europe Free Essays

The Microsoft trial the Pro an Cons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Microsoft preliminary the Pro a Cons - Essay Example Microsoft countered that advancement and rivalry were not unlawful, and that the program and the working framework were indistinguishable as the program was not a different item but rather an element of the working framework. Microsoft indicated to exhibit this in court by demonstrating a video of the languid presentation and increment in mistakes that would happen if the program was expelled from the item. The DOJ submitted proof to show that the program and working framework were divisible. They likewise brought up that it was conceivable to get an independent variant of the program, for instance for the Macintosh working framework. Despite the fact that Microsoft contended that the program was being sans given, the DOJ illustrated that the expenses of the program's improvement were fused into the expense of the working framework, and was mostly answerable for the moderately significant expense of the working framework. Microsoft further contended that the way that the business was unregulated had implied quicker turn of events, lower costs and increasingly decision for customers. This contention was resounded by different pundits (see Browne, 2001). Anyway the way wherein the program is incorporated with the working framework implies that in any event, when a purchaser wants to utilize an elective item the default program would be Microsoft's. It was impractical for the buyer to in reverse designer this, right off the bat in view of the limitations at long last client permit understanding and furthermore on the grounds that most purchasers would not realize how to approach doing as such. Consequently as a general rule they were being compelled to utilize Microsoft's program whether they wished to or not (Chin, 2004). Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson held that Microsoft were in break of the two areas 1 and 2 of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and requested that Microsoft should isolate the program and different applications from the working framework. Anyway Microsoft bid and Judge Jackson's choice was upset by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals on the premise that since the Judge had given media interviews he had not held his objectivity. The DC Circuit Court of Appeal remanded the case to be reheard on a decreased extent of obligation. At last the DOJ and Microsoft consented to a settlement whereby Microsoft would give its Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to outsiders and set up a Technical Committee of 3 people to supervise this for consistence. In spite of restriction this was close to a slap on the wrist, the US Appeals court collectively acknowledged this settlement and Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly headings. In a meeting after the decision a baffled Massachusetts Attorney General Thomas F. Reilly said Microsoft not just has been managed a monopolist, they are presently an ensured monopolist. That is an exceptionally perilous thing. Reilly said the case exhibits that our antitrust laws are not successful in ensuring buyers, particularly in the domain of high innovation (cited in Krim, 2004) All product organizations profit by Microsoft's 'triumph' to the shopper's

Human Resource Mangement Example

Human Resource Mangement Example Human Resource Mangement â€" Assignment Example > @2010IntroductionHuman resource management is the planned and consistent approach of management of the most valuable assets of an organization especially the people working there who ensure the achievement of the objectives and goals either as individuals or as a group. This is considered to replace the personnel management, which was initially used because all its activities are focused on the employment of the workers, development of their capabilities, utilizing their skills, management, and compensation of the services in reference to the requirement of the jobs and the entire organization (Tesone, 2004). Good human resource management is essential in the management of the other resources such as materials although it is considered relevant in the services providing organizations. For example, hospitality organizations like five star hotels whose purpose is to host all kinds of guests and offering them, all the services. Successful performance of any hospitality organization i s depended not only on the products offered to the guests but also on the services offered by the available staff. The study below focuses on the human resource principles that the management should consider and the tools to be applied in the enhancement of the perceptions of the customers towards the services offered in a five star hotel. The information is based on the human resource theoretical and empirical grounds. Human Resource ManagementThe function of human resource management involves a variety of activities but the main responsibility is the decision of the needs of the process of hiring the workers; whether to consider the contractors or employees and any other process which may be considered to improve the performance of the workers depending on the season or the changing needs of the society. Effective human resource management requires special tools to be used to approach the management of people. Motivation of the workers is one of the key tools to be considered by all management. This aspect is considered through many and various ways depending on the type of the workers that one is dealing with and their nature of the job. It is therefore a special requirement. The five star hotels host the most prominent people in the world and those that may require special attention and treatments. As the activities of these people like the conferences or meetings held are published by the media the services offered by the hotel hosting them are also published thus they should be the best (Boella Goss-Turner, 2005). According to O'Fallon Rutherford (2010), the management plans on the nature of the services they offer as a hotel but the workers are responsible for the implementation process. This means that as much as the position of everyone is considered in the running of the organization, all the workers should be given the due respect that they deserve; they should also be recognized in their positions of work so as to feel as part of the ownership of the organization thus they are free to be associated with any activity that takes place. This motivates them to offer the best since none of them would be willing to have a bad reputation. They are in dire3ct contact with the guests hence have the opportunity of realizing, that which is the best for them depending on their needs and desires. Therefore, the workers should be included in the processes of decision making to ensure that the needs of the guests are considered. There are also other ways that the human resource can consider for the motivation of their workers, this include appreciating the good work that they have done and encouraging them to work hard. The efforts can be recognized through appreciative compliments such as congratulations for the job well done or appreciating with material things like money or other form of gifts. Well-motivated workers will always struggle to offer the best to their customers thus not leaving a room for the customers to think of the negativities concerning the quality of the services that the hotel offers. Ensuring that they meet all the needs of the customers in a five star hotel enhances they perception of the customers towards the services that they receive in a five star hotel. They should be convinced that the hotel always offers the best thus they would be willing to come again for the services (Nickson, 2007). Good organization for the human resource is tool which the management should consider. There are many and differing that the customers may require in a five star hotel based on their needs and interests, sometimes the orders made may be more than the available personnel to offer the service. This means that if the workers are not well organized some of the customers may feel neglected hence carry a bad reputation of the hotel. In some of the hotels it is recommended that each worker should ensure that he serves a certain customer or group of customers all the orders. Thus they should always ens ure that the customers are comfortable with the services that they receive and appreciate all the services offered. Good organization of the workers ensures that the customers receive the best service at the right time. The emphasis of the human resource management is to determine and procure the most appropriate quality and quantity of the workers for the hotel. These workers should be much updated on all the changes in the society especially in the way of doing things thus they offer the most updated services. Most of the guests are always comfortable while living in the most current society in terms of doing things thus they want to be in places with advancement for example technologically. This means that the human resource management should ensure that their human resource is the most updated in terms of their skills by holding training conferences and seminars to update the hospitality skills of the workers. Once the customers realize that the services offered by the workers of certain five star hotels are the most updated and satisfying the most recent activities in the society, they develop good perceptions of the services offered in the hotel (Heneman, 2002). Discretion and business ethics is another tool for the human resource management to consider with the efforts of ensuring that the workers offer the best for the needs of the customers and still ensure that proper business ethics are honored. The human resource management should be careful on the on the operations of the workers to ensure that they are according to the ethics of the organizations. These workers are not free to do anything but follow the regulations, which are set by the management according to the understanding of the needs of their customers. These regulations are assumed to be guidance of ethics of the organization which all the members should live by. The other related tool is dual focus which requires the human resource workers need to consider the needs of both the employ ees and the management thus they should all work towards the achievement of the desires and needs of the organization. As much as the workers struggle hard for the achievement of the goals and objectives of the entire organization they also should focus on the achievement of the specified needs of the customers, for example, most of the five star hotels aim at hosting the most prominent people thus all the services they strategies on should be worth the class. Successful human resource management should have fairness while treating the workers. The communication should be clear that the voices of the people are heard that the policies and laws are followed to the letter and respect for the human beings (Banfield Kay, 2008). The motivational theory also known as the human relations theory originated with the Hawthorne experiments carried out by Elton Mayo at Western electrical company. According to the experiment two groups of workers performing the same type of job were placed in two different rooms; one under control and another one left free and in contact with many environmental factors like change in weather, lighting and wind. the ones under control were only left with the contacts of those in management who issued orders on what is expected of them as well as encouraging them to perform. The workers who were left to interact with the others and granted some freedom to choose what they felt to be good for them and the operations of the organization were found to be performing better than the ones in the control enclosure. The theory of human relations argues that the employees of an organization should be left to work jointly and in harmony to be motivated to achieve the best (Salaman, Storey, Billsberry, 2005).

Developing an Annotated Bibliography - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2267 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Literature Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction Annotated bibliographies are useful instruments when exploring or composing an exploration paper. They enable you to arrange your sources in ways that may somehow be troublesome. With annotated bibliographies, you can without much of a stretch discovers which source contain the data you require, and the references are prepared for your paper. This by itself makes commented on book references helpful. Components The Bibliographic Passage is the whole section from one source. The passage is made out of the Documentation and Comment. The readings should comprise of two parts: Documentation: The reference itself, appropriately reported in MLA, APA, CBE, Chicago, or another style. Annotation: The passage of notes about the source. To be clear, explanations ought to build up believability, abridge, and demonstrate significance. Inquire as to whether you ought to incorporate any extra data or on the off chance that he or she has particular restrictions on the assignments. In your explained list of sources, you should: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Developing an Annotated Bibliography" essay for you Create order Create Reliability: Let the peruser realize that your source and writers are dependable. Recognize set up respectable foundations when creators are utilized or associated, or distinguish the notoriety of the diary or strategy for production. Search for peer-evaluated sources, which are journaled choices that have been endorsed by a board of experts in the source. Synopsize the work: Recognize and express the motivation behind the action (reworded is excellent; you will need to take note of the page number). Utilize headings,e sction titles, and so on. To reference your discourse of the association and enable you to discover the data inside the source rapidly. Exhibit diversity and comparison by indicating connections between and among sources: Show how subtle source elements or substance contrast with another source in the catalogue by utilizing analytical methods of considering: correlation and differentiation, definition, circumstances and results, issue and arrangement, grouping and depiction, or portrayal. Build up importance by demonstrating the connection between the source and your examination in-advance: Utilize the procedure portrayed in #3. The procedure for composing an annotated bibliography Select research topic, at that point, limit it down and submit for endorsement. Read agendas and test commented on the list of sources. Read sources to be clarified by taking notes because of the schedules. In all likelihood, you will bring down more data than you can use in your last section. Compose your explanation from your notes, taking consideration to speak to the source wholly and precisely; if proper, judge the source by the criteria contained in the assessment agenda. On the off chance that essential, change your explanation to run long from 50-100 words. Keep in mind: the reason is an outline. Be exhaustive yet brief. Compose the proper bibliographic passage shape. Sort last draft and edit. Specification for note-taking Incorporate all reference data (writer, title, publisher or periodical, pages or city, volume, and date.) What are the subject and position? What are the significant focuses, dispositions or conclusions secured? What sorts of confirmation are referred to help these concentrations? What novel as well as intriguing methodologies and highlights does it contain? Is the writer especially fit the bill to compose regarding this matter? Specification for assessment of the resource Is the source plainly composed? Discernible? Clear and intelligently sorted out? Are its information or hypotheses advantageous? Are its information or speculations enough and sensibly bolstered? Are valuable cases, representations, contextual analyses utilized? Does the source give practical proposals to examine additionally? (For instance a list of sources or references to crafted by others.) Would you be able to prescribe it as a significant reference? Does it give essential foundation regarding the matter, or does it manage late advancements? For the most part, does the creator seem, by all accounts, to be in contact with the genuine or apropos issues of the subject? Annotated Bibliography Gebhardt, Richard C. Writing Processes Revision, and Rhetorical Problems: A Note on Three Recent Articles. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 294-96. Quickly talking about Blossom and Hayes A Psychological Procedure Hypothesis of Composing, Berkenkotters Understanding an Essayists Consciousness of Audience and Witte and Faigleys Breaking down Update, Gebhardt reclassifies the accentuation on amendment just like a piece of the composition procedure. The characterizing of an expository issue is by all accounts a fundamental piece of that update organizes. Moreover, he observes that these journalists dont all concur with the idea that modifying isnt a conclusion to the procedure however. Instead, a perplexing advance mirroring an assortment of composing methodologies. Huff, Roland K. Teaching Revision: A Model of the Drafting Process. College English, vol. 45, no. 8, Dec. 1983, pp. 800-16. In this article about the modification phase of the procedure, Fit examines the development from zero drafts (a term begat in 1966 by Peter Drucker) to a definite outline. Utilizing twenty-two understudies for his investigation, Episode demonstrates the significance of understudies putting their prewriting thoughts in a draft while investigating their subjects. Amid the second draft, understudies distinguish the significant issues through an arrangement of heuristic inquiries regarding audience, essayist position, the connection amongst audience and author, conceptualization of the theme, and association of the content. The last draft starts to demonstrate the request that the previous material will take. Huff isnt expressing that all authors must compose three drafts; indeed, there might be all the more. However, he instead shows that this development from zero drafts to critical thinking draft to conclusive outline is essential and ought to be educated to composition understudies. OMealy, Joseph, and James Register. Editing/Drilling/Draft-Guiding: A Threefold Approach to the Services of a Writing Workshop. College Composition and Communication, vol. 35, no. 2, May 1984, pp. 230-33. The co-writers of this article examine the techniques for help given to the different levels of composing understudies. The understudies were separated into standards in light of their written work aptitudes: propelled journalists, centre level, and lower level. Advanced essayists require help in a review. Middle-level writers battle with blunders needed to end and deliberate penetrating. Low-level students require help for fundamental concerns extending from spelling to organization, demanding what the writers call draft-directing. The co-writers encourage understudies to utilize writing workshops with drop-in clients to attempt this technique for education. Swartz, Mimi. Revision Profiles: Patterns and Implications. College English, vol. 45, no. 6, Oct. 1983, pp. 549-58. In her report, Schwartz describes different ways that authors review. She characterizes journalists and their written work techniques. She expresses these groupings help give an arrangement of terms that guide understudies in understanding their amendment methodologies, help educators in individualizing their written work direction. She finishes up by reemphasizing that the modification planning isnt a disengaged demonstration, however, a critical piece of the exploratory writing process. Witte, Stephen P. Topical Structure and Revision: An Exploratory Study. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 313-41. Wittes investigation starts with a chronicled foundation of thematic structure in expanded writings, posting the Prague School language specialists as the pioneers in present-day inquire about on points in a talk. The wording, for example, subtopics, sentence points, and talk subjects are characterized. Following up on the suggestion that thematic structure investigation would demonstrate helpful in the research of correction techniques, Witte set up his exploratory model. Witte finishes up by saying that while his strategy may seem counterfeit and just investigated one understudys keeping in touch with, it suggests the connection amongst perusing and composing abilities, help distinguish issues in understudy composing, and propose that modifications enable authors to draw nearer to their crowd and expected importance. ? Missy, James,? Alan P. Merickel,? Greg Loyd,? Jenny Perkins.Reading Literature and Writing Argument (6th Edition). New York: Pearson, 2016. This book gives an explained list of sources of sources concerning instructional examples for inquiring about libraries. Composed for a scholarly audience, the writer provides data on how such a reference index can be utilized. Although it doesnt give data on the best way to aggregate a commented on a catalog, the book demonstrates a decent hotspot for illustrations. Said, Edward W. The World, the Text, and the Critic. The World, The Text and the Critic. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1983. 31-53. Said contends that writings are enmeshed in condition, time, place, and society (35) and that dialect, or content, has a particular situation. (35) This conclusion implies that writings dont have limitless translations (39). One other intriguing point Said makes is that talk isnt a popularity based trade as some portray it. Or maybe, writings are essentially actualities of energy, not of majority rule trade; talk is generally like the unequal connection amongst colonizer and colonized, oppressor and persecuted (45, 48). Words are a piece of the world as are related to power, expert and power. For instance, Said utilizes the trade between Stephen Dedalus and the dignitary of understudies. Their experience implies writings are illustrative of the stable foundations; pundits employment ought to be to expose things that lie covered up underneath devotion, indiscretion, or schedule (53). Harmon, Robert. Elements of Bibliography. American Scholar 65 (1989): 24-36. In spite of the fact that this article from an insightful diary does not concentrate on commented on lists of sources, the writer makes a better showing with regards than of demonstrating the reason and procedure of general reference index. Harmon composes this content for administrators who must concentrate on itemizing books. The book index for this material is explained and gives a decent wellspring of cases. Sollors, Werner. Owls and Rats in the American Funny house: Adrienne Kennedys Drama. American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 63 (1991): 507-32. Sollors abridges seven of Kennedys plays, giving careful consideration to their symbolism, particularly the creature symbolism. He attracts from her personal history to elucidate the content of her plays, clarifying what affiliations she had with a portion of the pictures. Sollors gives a decent investigation of the structure of Funnyhouse, saying that the reiteration and the symbolism furnish a reasonable structure with three outstanding expository units: the returning father, the Roman remains, and the African deliverer (515). These units make a rhythmthat extends the subjects of conflictual legacy, fizzled self-acknowledgement, mission, and give up, decay, murder, and suicide without settling these issues (516). This is a decent starting paper, however not an inside and out exchange of anyone thought. Tener, Robert L. Theatre of Identity: Adrienne Kennedys Portrait of the Black Woman. Studies in Black Literature 6.2 (1975): 1-5. Tener concentrates on the owl symbolism in The Owl Answers and depicts the conceivable relationship of the owl from legend and myth. The characters internal battle for personality is externalized through the introduction of the owl in front of an audience. Among other SIUC Composing Center www.siu.edu/~write things, the owl has been related with non-Christians, witches, and the female household expressions (Athena); its call has been viewed as the call of death and the voice of a lady requiring her tyke who kicked the bucket in labour (2). Tener contends that what the dark lady gets from her American culture confounds her personality and that the authentic and artistic past of her white father furnishes She with no signs of comfort (3-4). Given what Kennedy told Precious stone, this conclusion appears to be sketchy, because Kennedy said she felt some portion of a group of essayists, including the dead, English ones. Zinman, Toby Silverman. ?In the presence of mine enemies: Adrienne K ennedys An Evening with Dead Essex. Studies in American Drama, 1945-Present 6 (1991): 3-13. Zinman breaks down the play as far as presence and nonattendance of the characters. However as he says, not in as intricate a way as they are utilized to in the speculations of Lacan, Saussure, and Derrida. He fights that the actual subject of the play is missing (Essex) and that Kennedy has not discovered a delightful approach to exhibit nonappearance in front of an audience in this play (12). Specifically, as indicated by Zihman, Kennedys utilization of authenticity constrains the play to the socially conceivable, which are the same powers the play seriously contradicts (8). The article was intriguing, yet regardless I dont know what an acceptable nonappearance would be. Shinn, Thelm J. Living the Answer: The Emergence of African American Feminist Drama. Studies in the Humanities 17 (1990): 149-159. Notwithstanding plays by Hansberry, Childress, and Shange, the article talks about Kennedys plays. The attention on solid female characters by these writers demonstrates the sex pressures inside dark society. As indicated by Shinn, Kennedy, by underscoring the variety of the internal identity, demonstrates that these pressures must be stood up to inside and afterwards incorporate (157). Shinn takes note of that Kennedy has moved to an expressionist shape to make these focuses (rather than the more sensible types of Hansberry and Childress.) I found the discussions made in this article to be genuinely evident and not extremely supportive. Work result Gebhardt, Richard C. Writing Processes Revision, and Rhetorical Problems: A Note on Three Recent Articles. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 294-96. Huff, Roland K. Teaching Revision: A Model of the Drafting Process. College English, vol. 45, no. 8, Dec. 1983, pp. 800-16. OMealy, Joseph, and James Register. Editing/Drilling/Draft-Guiding: A Threefold Approach to the Services of a Writing Workshop. College Composition and Communication, vol. 35, no. 2, May 1984, pp. 230-33. Swartz, Mimi. Revision Profiles: Patterns and Implications. College English, vol. 45, no. 6, Oct. 1983, pp. 549-58. Witte, Stephen P. Topical Structure and Revision: An Exploratory Study. College Composition and Communication, vol. 34, no. 3, Oct. 1983, pp. 313-41. Missy, James,? Alan P. Merickel,? Greg Loyd,? Jenny Perkins.Reading Literature and Writing Argument (6th Edition). New York: Pearson, 2016. Zinman, Toby Silverman. ?In the presence of mine enemies: Adrienne Kennedys An Evening with Dead Essex. Studies in American Drama, 1945-Present 6 (1991): 3-13. Drama. American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 63 (1991): 507-32.

Effects of Macroeconomics - 2192 Words

Effects of Macroeconomics Abstract The following pages focus on analyzing the effects of macroeconomics between countries with the use of economic theory, microeconomic and macroeconomic fundamentals, and other theories that can be used in this case. The Introduction presents some of the points of view used in addressing this paper. The following sections focus on describing the macroeconomics effects of fiscal and monetary policies, stock markets, oil prices, but also other important effects determined by these phenomena. The Conclusions section presents some of the most important issues addressed by the paper. Introduction The economies of countries are affected by environmental factors, but also by the economies of other countries. The process of globalization has increased the influence that countries economies have on one another. Therefore, it is important to understand how macroeconomics is influenced by globalization, and how this process influences national economies. This is intended to help countries reduce these effects and increase control on their economies. Effects of Macroeconomics Between Countries There are several effects that can be discussed when analyzing macroeconomic relationships between countries. The most important effects can be observed regarding the situation of currencies, monetary exchange, monetary policies, trade relationships, imports and exports, and these countries economies. It is necessary to understand how countries areShow MoreRelatedMacroeconomic Policies And Its Effects On The Economy Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic experts always try to find the best forms to stabilize the economy. Macroeconomic policy is usually a customary of procedures and principles that the government makes to control the comprehensive pointers of an economy surrounds. Fiscal and monetary policies are normally the set of tools that it is used in macroeconomics. 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International Trade and Brief Company Profile Free Essays

Political-Legal Environment Country’s differences in relation to political and legal systems can have dramatic impact on the benefits, costs and risks associated with expanding a business internationally (Hill, 2008, p. 219). In order to make a well analysed decision on feasibility of expansion of Octahedron into either Mexico or Colombia, the political-legal environments of each country must be researched and analysed. We will write a custom essay sample on International Trade and Brief Company Profile or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beginning with Mexico, the current government type of Mexico is a Federal Republic. Question of  FEDERAL TRADE at  https://donemyessay.com/apush-chapter-29/ The current government is in the process of improving many of the country’s economic challenges, in particular, the improvement and modernisation of labour laws. According to online website run by the U. S Department of State (2011, para. 7) the President’s main priorities are to create more job opportunities within the country, which can be interpreted that the country is open to international business expansion, as it will provide more jobs within the country, which in turn will improve the economy of Mexico. However, there are some setbacks in the way of political risks if Octahedron were to expand to Mexico, as it is very difficult to improve such things with so much corruption in the country and a high amount of organized crime on the streets. Such corruption often scares international iinvestors away, as it is not worth risking one’s life to expand a business internationally. However, the current government is working hard to improve this situation and have assisted Mexico in dramatically improving international trade. According to online website ‘Encyclopaedia of the Nations’ (2012, para. 4) the success of this can mostly be attributed to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which they joined in 1994. As well as NAFTA, Mexico is part of another Free Trade Agreement with the European Union. These agreements set Mexico up as a highly sought after country for international expansion, as it is one of the only country’s with special access to both the North American and European markets. Expanding to a country that is part of these free trade agreements s exactly what Octahedron needs, as according to Mcgee, working with a free trading country will save costs of imports and exports (2011, para. 1), therefore increasing the company’s profitability. However, the political-legal environment of Colombia must also be analysed as a potential player for international expansion of Octahedron. The form of government currently running is a Constitutional Republic. According to journalist Pablo Mejia (2011, para. 2) Colombia is perhaps best known as one of the highest drug trading countries in the world, which is never a positive reputation to hold, especially not for international expansion. However, over the past decade Colombia has had a dramatic decrease in crime rates, increase in pro-business politicians who have encouraged more openness to foreign trade (2010, para. 3). The political risk of a country is a key consideration for iinvestors hoping to emerge into a new market. Another journalist, Kimball states that the most threatening political risk of expansion to Colombia is social unrest within the country and the high level of corruption (2011, para. 2). It has been ranked among the world’s most violent countries, due to the guerrillas and drug gangs. How to cite International Trade and Brief Company Profile, Papers

The Decision Of The Century Essays - Japan, English-language Films

The Decision Of The Century The Decision of the Century On August 2, 1945, Harry S. Truman made the toughest decision of his life. He knew that if he made the right decision, he would save hundreds of thousands of American lives. In making this decision, he would also be responsible for the deaths of hundreds and thousands of Japanese lives. If he made the wrong decision, the war would drudge on as the death count rose higher and higher as each new battle was fought. Japan would not surrender unconditionally, as the United States wanted. With Germany already beaten, the United States was not about to back down. No one knows whether or not he made the right choice, but he did, in fact, bring an end to World War II. World War IIs basic statistics qualify it as by far the greatest war in history in terms of human and material resources expended. In all, 61 countries with 1.7 billion people, three-fourths of the worlds population took part. A total of 110 million persons were mobilized for military service, more than half of those by three countries: USSR (22-30 million), Germany (17 million), and the United States (16 million). For the major participants the largest numbers on duty at any time were as follows: USSR (12,500,000); U.S. (12, 245,000); Germany (10,938,000); British Empire and Commonwealth (8,720,000); Japan (7,193,000); and China (5,000,000). Harry S. Truman was born May 8, 1884 in Lamar, Missouri. He was named Harry after his uncle, Harrison Young. His parents, John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman, wanted to honor both of Harrys Grandfathers when they were deciding on a middle name for him. The only problem was deciding which one, Anderson Shippe Truman or Solomon Young. His parents finally decided to name him Harry S. and let the S stand for both of Harrys grandfathers names. Before Harry S. Truman became the thirty-third President of the United States, he had many jobs which included: railroad work, business man, sales rep., Captain in the United States Army, a United States Senator, and Vice President. Harry S. Truman became President of The United States on April 12, 1945 after Franklin Delano Roosevelt had passed away from a heart attack. He never knew what he was really getting himself into. Harry S. Truman had only been the President of The United States for thirteen days when Henry L. Stimson, The Secretary of War, delivered a complete report on the United States of Americas new secret weapon that would supposedly end World War II. Before Harry S. Truman received this report, he had no idea that such a weapon existed or that the American scientists had been trying to develop the atomic bomb over the last four years. On July 21, 1945 while at Potsdam, Truman received the results from General Leslie Groves testing of the atomic bomb at Alamogordo. The results were as follows: A force of 15-20,000 tons of TNT, a fireball lasting several seconds, a mushroom cloud rising skyward approximately 41,000 feet above sea level. There were many secondary explosions within the mushroom cloud causing a 1,200-foot crater in the ground. The 100 feet tower, which the bomb had been detonated in and a seventy-foot steel tower a half-mile away was disintegrated. It became obvious that Truman had two choices: invade mainland Japan or drop the atomic bomb. If Truman chose to invade Japan, he calculated he would need a ground force of 766,700 soldiers with roughly 31,000 American casualties within the first 30 days (Hamby 19). In addition to the estimated casualties of the invading ground force the estimated 100,000 prisoners of war would be slaughtered (Ferrell 24). The order was issued by Japans vice minister of war as follows: Whether they are destroyed individually or in groups, or however it is done, with mass bombing, poisonous smoke, poisons, drowning, decapitation or what, dispose of them as the situation dictates. In any case it is the aim not to allow the escape of a single one, to annihilate them all, and not to leave any traces. Another factor in the equation of the bomb vs. an invasion was the weather. At close to the time of the planned invasion a typhoon